How to properly place Hydraulic cylinder About the storage of hydraulic cylinders, most people's storage methods are non-standard. Today, I will introduce the storage methods of hydraulic cylinders.
1. Long term storage
For the storage of hydraulic cylinders, it is necessary to distinguish between short-term storage and long-term storage. Short term storage refers to idleness within three months, and all other cases are considered as long-term storage. In practical application, corrosion of hydraulic cylinder is a common problem. Rust has adverse consequences on the hydraulic transmission system and its components, even paralyzing the whole system. Therefore, it is very important to do a good job in rust prevention of hydraulic cylinders. When our hydraulic cylinder has been idle for more than 3 months, it must be prevented by correct methods Hydraulic cylinder Rust, it is recommended to operate as follows:
(1) Cleaning: drain the waste oil in the hydraulic cylinder, clean it with diesel or kerosene, and then wipe the cylinder with a clean cloth.
(2) Adding antirust medium: add protective oil inside the hydraulic cylinder and on both sides of the piston to prevent corrosion inside the cylinder block. The protective oil must be compatible with the seals and Hydraulic system The working media of is compatible. Mixed antirust oil can be used to fill 80% of the cylinder volume, or the cylinder body can be filled with hydraulic oil. As a minimum requirement, the cleanliness of the medium must meet Grade 8 of NAS1638 standard, and the oil cylinder needs to rotate half a circle every 2 months.
(3) Part protection: unprotected parts, such as the exposed part of the piston rod, need to be protected with special grease; The bearing shall be protected with sealing tape, and then covered with furnace charge packaging to prevent moisture and rust.
(4) Wrap the whole oil cylinder with oil paper or wrapping film, and place it in a padded place. Do not contact the ground directly, and try to store it in a wooden box.
2. Short term storage
Generally, 10% mixed antirust oil will be added into the cylinder body after delivery test of hydraulic cylinder. Therefore, no special measures can be taken for short-term storage of no more than three months. Storage is also a way to maintain equipment. You should learn the correct storage method of hydraulic cylinders. For cylinders that have been purchased but are not used during the Spring Festival holiday, you can refer to the following storage methods:
(1) Store in a dry, clean, well ventilated environment without corrosive gas;
(2) Place the hydraulic cylinder vertically with the piston rod facing upwards. This can prevent corrosion that may be caused by condensation inside the hydraulic cylinder, and reduce the deformation probability of the seal caused by the dead weight of the piston and piston rod. It also saves storage space.
(3) Keep the protective cover of the oil port until the position of the connecting pipeline.
3. Hydraulic cylinder installed on the equipment
For hydraulic cylinders that have been installed on the machine and used, if they are not used for a short time, it is necessary to retract all piston rods back into the hydraulic cylinders. They should not be exposed to the air to avoid corrosion and rust.
4. Inspection before use
(1) Long term storage hydraulic cylinder
If the storage time of the hydraulic cylinder is more than one year, or the actual storage conditions cannot meet the previous requirements, a comprehensive inspection must be carried out before the hydraulic cylinder is put back into use, and its usability must be confirmed by functional test. These functional tests include:
① Increase the pressure for 10 minutes to check whether there is oil leakage inside and outside;
② The inward and outward movement of the hydraulic cylinder.
(2) Hydraulic cylinder for short-term storage
For hydraulic cylinders that are idle for a short time, the availability verification is not required before use, and the following checks can be performed:
① Check whether the connection parts such as threads and bolts are loose;
② Check the sealing performance of the oil cylinder, especially the joint between the piston rod and the cylinder head for leakage;
③ Carry out a full extension and full contraction test run for 5 strokes, and then run with load. This can exhaust the air in the system, preheat each system, and effectively avoid the existence of air or water in the system.
(3) Suspended hydraulic cylinder
For the oil cylinder that has been installed on the mechanical equipment and has been suspended for use, add lubricating oil to the oscillating axle, hinge point, pin shaft, etc. before reuse after the festival.